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Just the Right Note

Toronto Star Fast Forward section front for April 5, 2001

Copyright © Myles White, 2001

There's been a shift in the notebook computer market over the past 18 months. Once upon a time, small portable computers, variously known throughout the years as laptops or notebooks, were predominantly sold into the corporate market. 

Product Segment And no wonder. At the prices that used to be charged for these marvels of miniaturization, only large companies or wealthy consumers could afford them. However, with the advent of less expensive processors and hard drives, prices for notebooks have been falling steadily and a new class of products has emerged, specifically aimed at consumers. 

The result, according to Toronto-based Evans Research, is that while the corporate segment is still the largest portion of the market, consumer sales have grown steadily, from 25 per cent in 1999 to over 32 per cent in the fourth quarter of 2000.

Source: Evans Research

Then and now: 

If we step back a mere couple of years to the spring of 1999, you can see the differences. The top-of-the-line notebook models were selling for nearly $10,000, while you would be hard-pressed to find models with two year-old technology selling for less than $2,500.

Today, the top models are closer to $6,000, while there are several choices to be found for under $2,000, and some for less than $1,500.

I went hunting for bargains, looking for the least expensive models by Canada's top six "name-brand" vendors (in alphabetical order: Compaq, Dell, Eurocom, Hewlett Packard, IBM, and Toshiba). And, if this sort of thing interests you, the top three vendors by shipping volume in Canada in Q4, 2000, for the corporate market, were IBM, Dell, and Toshiba, while the top three in the consumer market were IBM, Dell, and Compaq (Evans).

It's also worth noting that while Compaq and HP have specifically created lines of consumer models (under the Presario and Pavilion brand names), the others have not.

As you'll see by the table below, IBM and Toshiba tied for the lowest published price of $1,399. IBM's price came from its online shop, while Toshiba's is a list price, so both should be a little less through a storefront retailer (and that will be the case for everyone, except Dell). Of course, you can find more expensive notebooks than those listed.

Under $2,000 Notebooks Compaq Dell Eurocom Hewlett Packard IBM Toshiba
Model Presario 12XL304 Inspiron 3800 CC60PW 5100-S Desknote Lite Pavilion n3438 ThinkPad i Series 1200 (116141U) Satellite 1710DS
Processor Celeron 600MHz Celeron 600MHz Celeron 500MHz AMD K6/2+ 533MHz Celeron 550 MHz Celeron 600MHz
Memory 64 MB SDRAM 64 MB SDRAM 64 MB SDRAM 64 MB SDRAM 64 MB SDRAM 32 MB SDRAM
Hard Drive 6 GB 5 GB 6 GB 4.8 GB 5 GB 6 GB
CD-ROM 24X max CD-ROM 24X max CD-ROM 24X max CD-ROM 24X max CD-ROM 24X max CD-ROM 24X CD-ROM
Floppy drive 3.5", 1.44 MB 3.5", 1.44 MB 3.5", 1.44 MB 3.5", 1.44 MB no (optional ext USB) 3.5", 1.44 MB
Graphics Trident CyberBlade 3D memory shared with main system (4 MB) ATI 2x AGP 8MB RAGE Mobility M-1 3D SiS 6306 shares memory with main system (8 MB) Trident CyberBlade 17 AGP 3D memory shared with main system (8 MB) SMI Lynx EM4+ PCI, 4 MB VRAM ATI Mobility-C, AGP-2, 4 MB SGRAM
Display size / type 13" "HPA" ** 12.1" TFT 12.1" TFT 12.1" TFT 12.1" TFT 12.1" STN
Display Max Res. 800 x 600 800 x 600 800 x 600 800 x 600 800 x 600 800 x 600
Modem V.90 none (optional) V.90 and 10/100 Ethernet V.90 V.90 V.90
Output USB (2), SVGA, ECP, PS/2 Keybd/mouse, RJ-11, headphone USB, SVGA, "parallel", 9-pin serial, IrDA 1.1 (infrared), PS/2 keybd/mouse, S-Video, headphone USB, serial, ECP, IrDA 1.1 (infrared), RJ-11, headphone, PS2 keybd/mouse, RJ-45 (LAN) USB, serial, "parallel," RJ-11, headphone, PS2 keybd/mouse USB (2), SVGA, ECP, PS/2 Keybd/mouse, RJ-11, headphone USB, SVGA, ECP, PS/2 Keybd/mouse, RJ-11, headphone
Input microphone in, CardBus (1 Type III or 2 Type II) microphone in, CardBus (1 Type III or 2 Type II), external cable for floppy drive microphone, line in, CardBus (1 Type III or 2 Type II) microphone in, CardBus (1 Type III or 2 Type II), zoomed video support microphone, CardBus (1 Type III or 2 Type II) microphone, CardBus (1 Type III or 2 Type II)
Battery NiMH Li-Ion Li-Ion NiMH NiMH NiMH
Dimensions / Weight 12.2" (W) x 10.08" (D)x 1.7" (H)  / 7.3 lbs. 12.56" (W) x 9.94" (D) x 1.77" (H) / 6.2 lbs. 11.02" (W) x 9.45 (D) x 1.56 (H) / 6.2 lbs 12.25" (W) x 9.8" (D) x 1.65" (H) / 6.9 lbs.  12,3" (W) x 9.9" (D) x 1.44" (H) / 5.94 lbs 12.9" (W) x 11" (D) x 1.4" (H) / 6.9 lbs
Warranty 1 year parts & labour, carry in 1 year next biz day on site 1 year parts & labour, carry in 1 year limited hardware, 90 days software 1 year each on system unit and battery 1 year each on system unit and battery
O/S WinMe WinMe Win98SE WinMe WinMe WinMe
Price (March 27, 2001) $1,499 online $1,599 online* $1,899 online $1,799 "estimated retail" $1,399 online* $1,399 list (less at retail)
contact (http://www.) compaq.ca dell.ca eurocom.ca http://canada.hp-at-home.com ibm.ca toshiba.ca
* shipping extra ** High Performance Addressing - a fancy way of saying passive matrix

What you get: 

Almost universally, these low-cost notebooks are using Intel's mobile Celeron processor, at speeds ranging from 500 to 600 MHz. The notable exception here is Hewlett Packard with its somewhat slower AMD K6/2+ processor in the Pavilion n3438.

64 MB of memory is par for the course, but Toshiba is alone in offering only 32 MB in this price range.

Using graphics chipsets that utilize main system memory instead of having their own (Compaq, Eurocom, HP) may bring the price down, but it will also result in a product that doesn't perform as well as a model that has a separate memory pool for graphics when all else is equal. When this occurs in the desktop world, for example, the average performance discrepancy can be as high as 20 per cent.

Thin-film transistor (also known as TFT or active matrix) LCD screens at 12.1 inches diagonal are nearly universal in this price range. However, you should note that both the Compaq and Toshiba models featured use the older (slower, and dimmer) passive matrix screens.

We don't show them on our table, but you may also find notebooks in the under-$2,000 category that are closer to $1,900. They tend to have slightly faster processors (Celeron 650) and bigger hard drives (10 GB). Those in our list have storage capacities ranging from 4.8 to 6 GB.

It's possible to buy a low-cost notebook without a floppy drive, but only from IBM. Everyone else ships one as a standard component.

If you're looking for a Digital Video Disk (DVD) drive or a CD-RW (ReWriteable) drive, you're not shopping in the under-$2,000 category. These units almost invariably come with 24X CD-ROM drives (although one ThinkPad from IBM, not shown in our table, had a slightly larger screen, but only an 8X CD-ROM drive).

Only Dell offers a low-cost notebook without a modem, while only Eurocom offers one with a built-in Ethernet Local Area Network (LAN) as standard equipment in addition to a modem.

All of our models have on-board sound, but Eurocom, IBM, and Toshiba include a built-in microphone (the others have only a microphone-in port).

Support for one Type III or two Type II PC cards is standard, but only Hewlett Packard advertises support for zoomed video. Likewise, only Dell advertises an S-Video (TV) out port.

If you want IrDA (infrared) 1.1 support, only Dell and Eurcom advertise that they have it in these low-cost models.

All of the models have ports for Universal Serial Bus, but only Compaq and IBM provide two USB ports instead of just one.

It's still fairly common to find Nickel Metal-Hydride (NiMH) batteries that can suffer premature failure from "short charging." However, both Dell and Eurcom offer longer-lived Lithium-Ion (Li-Ion) batteries.

Only Dell offers next-business-day on site service as part of the deal. All others are carry (or ship) in. One-year warranties are standard.

The units summarized here come with varying software packages (and you can get more details at the company's Web sites), but with one exception (Eurocom) they come with Windows Millennium Edition as the operating system. Windows 2000, if it's available, will cost extra.

Not reported on the table is one last item. Only Eurocom supplies a carrying case for the price listed, although the others will certainly sell you one if you wish. Also not reported is the pointing device. Most companies are now using digital pads you work with your finger, although both IBM and Toshiba still cling to their "eraser-head" pointing sticks embedded in the keyboard.

What you don't get: 

To see what you're missing by buying at the low end of the price scale, aside from a bigger hole in your bank account, you need to have a look at what's being offered at the top of the technology curve (or even a few steps up the ladder).

Extra money buys you (in no particular order):

  • faster processors (Pentium III up to 1 GHz – there are no Pentium 4 or AMD Athlon or Duron mobile processors, yet).
  • more memory (128 MB at least),
  • larger hard drives (up to or beyond 40 GB), 
  • DVD drives or CD-RW drives, 
  • extra batteries (and those that come with the units are invariably Li_Ion) and/or a second hard drive, 
  • optional port replicators or full-sized docking stations that make plugging your notebook into a full-sized monitor and keyboard easier, 
  • built-in networking, either via Ethernet LAN or wireless (802.11b) access,
  • fancy keyboards with "one-button" access to programs and audio / CD controls, 
  • larger TFT screens (up to 15-inch diagonals with 1280 by 1024 resolutions), and 
  • the odd extra, such as an IEEE 1394 (FireWire) port or two, or Windows 2000.

Bottom Line:

One last note on the prices. They were gathered from the companies' Web sites on March 27, 2001. I've indicated whether they are online pricing from the company's e-store, or if not, exactly what the company does call them. My experience in checking prices for a wide variety of products is that a storefront retailer often (although not always) sells for less. 

It always pays to shop around.

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Copyright © 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003  Myles White. All rights reserved.
Revised: December 20, 2002 .